With Friday serving up no important domestic data releases, Canada’s 5-year yield drifted with global currents like a rudderless dinghy, closing flat on the day.

Fortunately, encouraging signals on inflation expectations broke the monotony.

For the first time in more than two years, Canada's 2-year yield is trading above the overnight target rate.

This is a big deal for two reasons:

1. Two-year yields tend to sniff out Bank of Canada policy moves long before they happen.
2. Certain 2-year rate patterns have historically signalled changes to Canada's benchmark prime rate.

This month could trigger just such a pattern.

Here's what history tells us about what happens next...

It was a dull one in Canada's bond market on Thursday, but our rates still took cues from the economic pep south of the border.

Most lenders are still showing patience with fixed rates. So far, just 7 of 30 national lenders have boosted mortgage pricing following the recent yield spike.

That said, with swap spreads at a 14-month low—and 20 bps below the five-year average—that patience will wear thin if yields continue higher.

Lenders hoping to escape further spread compression watched bonds guided by soft data and political drama on Wednesday.

Tuesday's lively underlying inflation readings launched yields to levels they haven't seen in six months. Not only did that send economists scrambling to delay their rate‑cut calls (again), it also had many lenders rushing to tweak rate sheets.

Much like the broader economy, real estate's mostly drifting, looking for directional inspiration. June CREA data confirms the market is stuck in an arm wrestle between positive and negative forces. We'll dissect those details shortly, but first, here were the highlights:

Fresh inflation prints just landed on both sides of the border, and judging by the data, tariff-flation is a thing. It's not a five-alarm fire—yet—but it’s enough to keep central bankers frozen like they’re watching a teleprompter glitch.

As mortgage pros, we have to prepare clients for the possibility that this freeze may not thaw for months. More on that below.

Let's start with the June numbers:

The CRA has shared highlights from its industry consultation on the government's new Income Verification Tool.

It promises to use the broker and lender feedback it received to "inform" its design of the tool, citing two stats as reasons to complete this project:

1. Mortgage Professionals Canada warns that “for every $1 lost to fraud it takes $4 for lenders to recoup.”
2. "The foreclosure process on a property where the borrower is unable to make their payments can take up to a year, and cost approximately 20% to 30% of the property’s value," it says.

The agency declined to ballpark when the tool might come to fruition—classic government strategy: if you don’t give a timeline, you can’t miss it.

Findings from the report